The History of Cannabis in NY
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Marijuana Arrest Data in New York
Our journey begins with an examination of marijuana arrest data. The information presented here is sourced from the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and spans the years 1990 to 2020. The data is categorized into statewide figures, regional breakdowns (New York City versus Non-New York City), and individual counties.
Key Findings from Arrest Data
Arrests under Penal Law Article 221 (Offenses involving Marijuana): Arrests are classified into four categories: misdemeanor sale, misdemeanor possession, felony sale, and felony possession.
Data Transition in 2021: On March 31, 2021, Penal Law Article 221 was repealed and replaced with Article 222 (Cannabis). This legislative change marked a pivotal moment in the state’s approach to cannabis-related offenses.
Unit Count vs. Individual Arrests: The unit count reflects arrests, not individuals. In some cases, one individual may have multiple arrests within a year or over several years.
Top Charge Classification: Arrest data is compiled by the top charge at the time of arrest. For example, an arrest involving both felony and misdemeanor charges is included under the felony category.
Reporting Criteria: Police departments report arrests requiring fingerprints as defined by state law. The arresting agency is responsible for submitting data to DCJS.
Data Limitations: Race/ethnicity data is not available for certain years due to reporting issues. Additionally, while arrests occurred in New York State, individuals involved may reside out of state.
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Addressing Racial Disparity
The Office of Cannabis Management (OCM) has played a pivotal role in utilizing arrest data and population statistics to highlight racial disparities in marijuana-related arrests. By partnering with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the OCM developed a public service campaign.
This initiative aligns with the OCM's mission under the state Cannabis Law to foster an equitable and inclusive cannabis industry, addressing the historical harms associated with cannabis-related offenses.
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How We're Trying to End The Stigma
Cannabis is still stigmatized, even though it is becoming more accepted for medical and recreational use. This stigma can lead to discrimination against cannabis users in the workplace and other areas of life.
At East Leaf Dispensary, we believe in staying informed about the evolving landscape of cannabis in New York. Our commitment to providing quality products and fostering a welcoming environment is rooted in the understanding of the past, present, and future of cannabis in our great state.
Explore our range of offerings, and join us in embracing the positive changes in New York's cannabis history.